Children facing challenges such as homelessness or domestic instability may find it difficult to concentrate on their studies. The stressors associated with vulnerability can impact cognitive development, hinder attainment, and lead to social isolation. Moreover, a lack of support systems and resources to address these vulnerabilities within the school environment can exacerbate the problem.

Recognising and addressing the diverse needs of vulnerable students, providing appropriate support, and fostering an inclusive school culture are crucial steps to mitigate the barriers to learning associated with vulnerability.